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Eid al Kabir, Festival of Sacrifice

December 24, 2009

After we left the Todra Gorge, we were due to head to Skoura (valley of kasbahs) to spend the night, but due to our curiosity and many questions about Eid al Kabir, our driver Hicham (prounounced Ee-sham) invited us to his family’s home in Marrakech to experience the holiday with them the next morning. It’s once a year and the biggest holiday for Muslims, next to Ramadan so we felt pretty honored to have this opportunity (He said it works out for everyone because we can participate and see how they do everything, and he’d get to be with his family for the celebration!). So we are switched up our plan and drove through Skoura and Ourazazate, passing by Ait Ben Haddou. None of the sights we were due to see in these areas would be open on the holiday anyway, so it was more than fine for us to skip them.

After an almost 12 hr drive we arrived at Hicham’s family home, just outside the Marrakech medina. We met his parents, twin sisters, a couple of cousins, and I lost track from there. It was all a bit overwhelming after so much time in the car.

Eid is the most important Islamic holiday. It follows the Hajj, or the pilgrimage to Mecca. It’s a family holiday which starts with prayer at the local mosque (for the men). The women make breakfast, and afterwards the men sacrifice the sheep, commemorating Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his only son, Ismael, to show his ultimate devotion. This is similar to the story of Abraham and his son Isaac in Christian religions. Each Moroccan family sacrifices a sheep to represent their devotion to Allah. In Marrakech and Fez this is done on the roof. I’m not sure if it’s like that everywhere in Morocco.

The sheep is then skinned, and certain parts are removed for various preparations. On the day of Eid the men cut up the organs, mix them with spices and herbs to help wih digestion of the freshly killed meat, and skewer it with tiny bits of fat from the sheep. The skewers are grilled and eaten with bread. Other Eid traditions include giving parts of the sheep to friends, family, and the poor, new clothes for children, dressing up in nice clothing for the celebration, working sons giving gifts to their parents, and visiting family and friends (or in the modern day, calling and texting everyone) to wish them a “Happy Eid!” We were very fortunate to have had Hicham as our driver for the week and that he invited us to join his family for the holiday. What an amazing and unforgettable experience!

Eid al Kabir
Twins Yasmine and Nesrine wanted to make sure we were dressed up for the festivities, so while breakfast was being prepared, we had a bit of a fashion show.

Eid al Kabir

Eid al Kabir

Eid al Kabir
Breakfast started with something similar to Israeli couscous, or tiny pieces of pasta, with a sauce of butter, onions and spices drizzled over. It was savory and delicious!

Eid al Kabir
Next up were platters of breads - the far one was similar to a pancake, made with a runny batter, and only cooked on one side, so there are bubbles on top. The other is a fluffy layered bread made with semolina and pan-fried on both sides. Both are drizzled with honey for a sweet delicious treat!

Eid al Kabir
After breakfast, everyone went upstairs to watch the men sacrificing the sheep.
(Yasmine, me, Nicole, Nesrine)

Eid al Kabir
The women in their holiday best.

Eid al Kabir
The mother of the house showed us the real way to prepare couscous. First you pour water and oil over the couscous.

Eid al Kabir
Next, you fluff and separate the couscous between your hands.

Eid al Kabir
Then you steam the couscous in a special pot, over a pot of meat and veggies, which will be served over the couscous. The fluffing process is repeated every 20 minutes or so.

Eid al Kabir
Our littlest friend, Iman, was always at the center of the action.

Eid al Kabir
The men preparing the kabobs of kidney and heart.

Eid al Kabir
Iman loves to clean. I suspect she will have a very clean house when she’s grown up.

Eid al Kabir

Eid al Kabir
Kabob of kidney (I tried everything I was given)

Eid al Kabir
Couscous is ready!

Eid al Kabir
Nicole, me and Yasmine

Eid al Kabir
We learned the proper Moroccan way to eat couscous - grab bits of the softened vegetables with a handful of moistened couscous, knead and toss it into a ball, then pop it in your mouth. Check out our couscous ball skills!

Eid al Kabir
Our Moroccan family

*Note: I’m sure not all of you would like to see photos of the sacrifice of the sheep, so I’ve put those up on here on Flickr. But fair warning, it’s rather graphic. If you can’t handle it without saying “ew, gross!” please stay here on the blog.

Todra Gorge, Morocco’s Grand Canyon

Our next stop was the Todra Gorge. The massive crevice in the mountains divides the High Atlas from the Jebel Sarhro. The roads leading in had some really impressive views as well. It was a good spot to stop for lunch on what turned out to be a very long day in the car.

Todra Gorge, Morocco
Camels on the side of the road on the way to Todra Gorge.

Todra Gorge, Morocco

Todra Gorge, Morocco

Todra Gorge, Morocco

Todra Gorge, Morocco

Todra Gorge, Morocco

Todra Gorge, Morocco
This village blends right into the mountain behind it.

Todra Gorge, Morocco
Driving into the Todra Gorge for a lunch break.

Todra Gorge, Morocco
Veggie couscous, yum.

Todra Gorge, Morocco

Todra Gorge, Morocco

Todra Gorge, Morocco
Cow crossing sign (I never could get a shot of the camel crossing sign!)

Todra Gorge, Morocco

Ksar Al Fida, a King’s Home

On our way out of Merzouga, we stopped off at the Ksar al Fida museum in Rissani, once the home of King Moulay Abdellah, son of King Moulay Ismail. It’s also the most ancient Alaouite ksar of Tafilalet. The museum contains traditional cooking vessels, dress, jewelry, carpets and doors, among other things.

Rissani, Morocco

Rissani, Morocco

Rissani, Morocco

Rissani, Morocco

Rissani, Morocco

Rissani, Morocco

Rissani, Morocco

Rissani, Morocco

Rissani, Morocco

Rissani, Morocco